OBTAINING
A MORTGAGE ON A RESIDENTIAL UNIT
Obtaining
a loan on your new home is not a very difficult process - if you do
it correctly, that is .
Here
are some tips. It's important to:
- BE ORGANIZED. The
more organized you are, the easier and quicker the process. Below is
a list of the information you will need when you contact a lender.
- SHOP AROUND. Different lenders have different rates
and fee structures. Don't accept the first lender you contact. Ask
the lenders to provide you with a list of ALL associated fees, not
just the interest rate or the origination fee. There are many
additional fees that are associated with obtaining a loan, make sure
your lender provides you that information. Armed with this
information, you will be able to shop around and make an educated
decision. You do not want to have surprises at the closing table.
-
HAVE SUFFICIENT CASH.
When you contact lenders, make sure you ask them how much financing
they will provide. Typically lenders will provide between 80%-90% of
the purchase price, but there are more conservative lenders who will
allow only a smaller percentage (some even as low as 60%). If your
loan is more than 80% of the purchase price, you will be required to
purchase Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) on any amount above 80%.
Make sure your lender clarifies to you what the PMI will cost you,
and what are its cancellation or termination policies. Not all banks
will provide more than 80%, and not all properties fit the PMI
companies' requirements. There are situations in which you would
qualify for a given amount, but PMI companies will not insure that
property. In addition to having 10-20% of the purchase price, you
will need sufficient cash to cover closing costs. Will get to that
shortly.
Here's a Loan
Application Checklist.
Make sure you have ALL the information before you contact a lender.
This will help speed up the process and will save you unnecessary
headaches down the road.
Driver's
License, State ID, or Passport.
Current
address and Social Security Number.
Previous
address if you have been in your current residence for less than two
years.
W2's/1099s
and tax returns for the past two years, all pages including blanks.
Paycheck
stubs for the last 30 days (2 paystubs if paid bi-weekly, 4 if paid
weekly).
Name
and address of your employer and supervisor, if applicable, and of
your previous employer if you've been at your current job for less
than two years.
If
applicable: proof of secondary sources of income (such as pension,
child support, annuity, etc.).
Last
two monthly bank statements or other financial institutions. Include
bank name, address and account number, plus the balance for each
checking, savings, retirement, and assets account (such as stocks
and bonds), all pages including blanks.
Current expenses,
including housing, credit card and loan payments, child support, and
other obligations.
A complete application
would require, in addition to all the above:
A completed lender's
application.
A fully executed copy of
the sale contract, all pages, addendum and exhibits, including any
disclosures if any.
Proof of payment of the
good-faith deposit (this is due when you enter into contract to
purchase, it is typically 10% of the purchase price, and is held in
escrow usually by the seller's attorney), such as cancelled check
front and back, or escrow letter.
Payment for application,
appraisal, and other items. The lender will inform you of those
charges.
Note:
The
above information is usually required by your lender for each
borrower listed on the loan application. This is a general list and
is meant as a guideline, not a definitive list. Additional
information might be required by your lender.
Your lender might
require you to sign a letter of consent to check your credit.
Below you will find a list of
lender I have worked with.
RESIDENTIAL
CLOSING COSTS
It is very
important to realize that in addition to the actual purchase price,
you will be responsible to pay closing costs. There are three
categories of closing costs:
1) Fixed fees. Fixed fees
are paid irrespective of purchase price or mortgage amount. Condo
or co-op association fees are typically fixed. For example:
initial contribution to the building's Reserve Fund, Move-In/Out
fees, and the like. The broker or owner representative should be able
to inform you of all those fees in advance.
Legal fees
are typically fixed too. When you retain an attorney, make sure that
he or she does not charge by the hours. Use only attorneys that
charge a fixed rate. More on that later.
2) Fees that are
based on a fixed percentage of either the purchase price or the
mortgage amount, such as transfer taxes, mortgage tax, and title
insurance. Your lawyer should be able to inform you of those
fees.
3) Bank fees. These fees vary from bank to bank.
These fees include a large number of items, such as application fee,
credit check, document preparation, appraisal, bank attorney's fee,
courier and various servicing fee, and the like. Your banker should
be able to inform you of all those fees.
Here is an
approximate breakdown of those fees. While it is
impossible to outline a precise breakdown, the following is close
enough to the actual amount and will give you a good idea what to
expect.
|
NYC & NYS Transfer
Taxes
|
Purchase
price equal or less than 500K: 1.4% of purchase price
Purchase price over 500K:
1.825% of purchase price
|
|
Mansion tax (for purchase
price of over one million dollars)
|
1% of purchase
price
|
|
Mortgage tax
|
For
Condos and 1-2 family house:
Loan
amount is less than 500K: 1.80%
Loan
amount equal or greater than 500K: 1.925%
Loan amount
greater than 500K and NOT a Condo or 1-2 family house: 2.80%
|
|
Fee Title Insurance
|
Approx. $450 per $100,000
|
|
Mortgage Title Insurance
|
Approx. $200 per $100,000
|
|
Recording Fees
|
$200-300
|
|
Title closer
|
|
|
Sponsor's attorney's fee
|
$1000-1500
|
|
Lender's attorney's fee
|
$500-750
|
|
Buyer's attorney's fee
|
Around $1500
|
|
Working capital fund
contribution
|
$750
|
|
Appraisal
|
|
|
Loan application
|
|
|
Credit report fee
|
$75-150
|
|
Courier fee
|
|
|
Escrow service fee
|
|
|
Management
application fee
|
Varies, some condos don't
charge
|
|
Move in fee
|
Varies, some condos don't
charge
|
|
Move in refundable deposit
|
Varies, some condos don't
charge
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
In
addition, at the closing you might be required to prorate the seller
for real estate taxes and/or common charges, and/or pay the common
charges for the month following the closing.
HOW TO CHOOSE A REAL ESTATE ATTORNEY
There are two types of
attorneys: those who close deals and those who break deals. The
first, help you get what you want, the latter you should avoid like
the plague. The role of a real estate attorney is to assist you in
the process, help explain to you what to do at various points in the
transaction and prepare you for decisions you'll need to make, act as
your advocate, scrutinize legal paperwork involved in the transaction
to make sure it's in your best interest, and accompany you to the
closing.
Here are some tips on finding
an attorney, and what you should expect:
Start with collecting
some recommendations.
Ask friends, family and co-workers,
check with an
attorney you trust in other matters, and speak with your real estate
agent for referrals (although you will want to ask about the
lawyer's independence from the realtor).
You want an attorney who
regularly handles residential real estate transactions,
not attorneys who dabble in it. If you are purchasing a condo or a
coop, make sure the attorney specifically handles condos and coops.
The laws and procedures for condos and coops are not always the same
as for other real estate transactions.
Search for a
local attorney. An
experienced local attorney will be familiar with local procedures,
will likely to know others in the business and will be able to refer
you to home inspectors, mortgage brokers, and other peripherals to
the transaction. He or she is likely to have good relations with
other attorneys in the area who might be representing the seller,
making for a smoother and more amicable transaction overall.
Only hire an attorney
that charges a flat
rate. Avoid
attorneys who bill by the hour. They might find frivolous ways to
increase the workload, thus increasing the final charge.
On a typical condo or
coop transaction in the Brooklyn area, expect
to pay around $1500.
If you are paying significantly more, you are overpaying. Do not
haggle with the attorney over legal fees, since is one sure way to
get your file placed at the bottom of the pile.
Call a
few attorneys, talk
to them on the phone or schedule an initial consultation (better to
meet in person). Ask if they charge for such meetings. Trust your
instincts. If you're not comfortable with a lawyer, move on.
FIRST TIME HOME OWNERS CREDIT
Important! This
program expires December 1, 2009.
The “stimulus package”
authorizes a tax credit of 10%
of the home’s purchase price, up
to a maximum of $8,000, for qualified first-time home buyers
purchasing a principal residence on or after January 1, 2009 and
before December 1, 2009. This is not a tax deduction, but an actual
credit, dollar-for-dollar, and it does not have to be repaid. If you
are purchasing a home for the first time, please click here for all
the information.
http://www.federalhousingtaxcredit.com/2009/faq.php
LIST OF
LOCAL LENDERS AND MORTGAGE BROKERS
Luis
E. Cano
Loan
Officer
Stanley Capital
1200 Avenue of the Americas
5th
Floor
New York, NY 10036
(212) 352-2900 x 327
c (646)
260-3855
f (206) 203-1589
luis.cano@stanleycapital.com
Alan
N. Trachtman
President
TRACHTMAN
& BACH, INC
Mortgage
Broker NY, NJ, CT
(718) 623 1400 x 206
(212) 448 0100 x
469
(646) 775 7540 Fax
alan@tbmortgage.com
Phil Greenberg
Director of Lending
Home Bank
80 Maiden Lane
Suite 701
New York, NY 10038
Tel 646-421-2244
phil@home-mortgage-express.com
Norman
Calvo
President
and CEO
Universal
Mortgage Inc.
455 1st Street 2nd Floor
Brooklyn, NY
11215
Phone: 718-210-1140
Fax:
646-808-3506
Norman@universalmortgageinc.com
Normancalvo.blogspot.com
Mark
Kahn
Director
Business Development
First Meridian Mortgage
2607 Nostrand
Avenue
Brooklyn, NY 11210
Tel. 718-377-7900 #219
Fax.
718-906-5019
mkahn@greatrate.com
75%
financing only
Yves-Marc
Courtines
Private
Mortgage Banker / President's Club
Ask for 'THE COURTINES
SOLUTION' at
Metrocities Mortgage, LLC, an affiliate of Prospect
Mortgage
347-744-9252 direct (and SMS)
917-774-0060 mobile (no
SMS, plz)
866-404-2432 fax (direct to desktop/no coversheet
required)
yves-marc.courtines@prospectmtg.com
myprospectmortgage.com/ymcourtines
Marlon
Dean
Senior
Vice President
Hawthorne Capital Bank
225 Broadway Suite
910
New York, NY 10007
W. 212-231-0063x5134
EFax.
718-504-3805
mdean@hccbank.com
Edith
O'Donnell
Chief
Executive Officer
Lyons Mortgage Services, Inc.
42-16 28th
Avenue
Astoria, New York 11103
Tel 718.267.2000
Fax
718.956.6350
http://www.lyonsonline.com
Scott
van der Marck
Mortgage
Consultant
Wells Fargo & Co.
M6533-011
1393 Veterans
Memorial Hwy
Hauppauge, NY 11788
&
245 East 50th
Street
New York, NY 10022
Suite 4A
631 382-2289 Direct
631 836-1800 Cell
866-358-0275
EFax
scott.vandermarck@wellsfargo.com
Online Applications: http://www.wfhm.com/scott-vandermarck
Chavi
Miller
Private
Mortgage Banker, Mortgage
Wells Fargo Home Mortgage
N2652-151
530
5th Ave
New York, NY 10036
Tel
212-805-1654
c646-641-8120
chavi.Miller@wellsfargo.com
Tony
DeMarco
ISB
Mortgage
888.256.4447 x 44
c 732.539.5155
efax
973.969.9244
ademarco@isbnj.com